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23 September 2026

Archived edition

Lithuania

Summary

Polish Defence Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said yesterday that Warsaw would help evacuate civilians from Lithuania if Russia attacked and would push for NATO Article 5 to be triggered. His remarks followed Prime Minister Mindaugas Sinkevičius saying Lithuania already has evacuation plans for several Russian threat scenarios, while 10 European countries this year agreed to prepare joint cross-border routes.

In Washington, Defence Minister Robertas Kaunas confirmed today that two US battalions will arrive in Lithuania at the end of October. One will be a heavy unit and the other an engineering battalion, troop numbers will stay near 1,000, and the rotation will remain nine months long. President Gitanas Nauseda, meeting Palantir chief Alex Karp in New York, said Lithuania could become the company’s hub for the Baltics and NATO’s eastern flank. Lithuania and the United States are also deepening business and energy ties in New York.

In the Šalčininkai district, border guards today used anti-drone equipment to bring down a drone from Belarus carrying contraband cigarettes. Officers found the burnt drone near Antaniškiai village with 1,000 packs of Minsk Superslims worth 5,510 euros, taking this year’s tally of intercepted smuggling drones to 58.

The Seimas Committee on National Security and Defence is examining whether Lithuania’s second muftiate poses a national security risk. The prime minister said he has no information pointing to such a threat, while conservative lawmaker Dalia Asanavičiūtė-Gružauskienė wants the Justice Ministry to remove the body from the register if a risk is confirmed.

Lithuania handed Belarus a protest note over an airspace violation and a threat to civil aviation. The Foreign Ministry also proposed banning Russian oligarchs Alisher Usmanov and Mikhail Fridman from entering Lithuania.

sources: vz.lt, 15min.lt, delfi.lt, tv3.lt, lrt.lt, lrytas.lt

Worth knowing
Term

NATO Article 5

This is NATO’s collective defence clause. It says an armed attack on one ally is to be treated as an attack on all.

Top stories
Politics

Border guards down a drone: it caught fire, nearby found cargo worth 5510 euros

On September 23, border guards in Šalčininkai district used anti-drone equipment to bring down a drone that came from Belarus carrying two packages of cigarettes. By morning, officers found the burnt drone near Antaniškiai village, about 800 metres from the border, along with 1,000 packs of Minsk Superslims worth 5,510 euros with taxes included. The Gintaras Žagunis border post has opened an administrative case, and the drone and cigarettes are being held as ownerless property. Border guards have already intercepted 58 smuggling drones this year, almost matching the full-year total for 2025. (tv3.lt)

Why it matters

The seizure shows that aerial cigarette smuggling from Belarus remains a routine problem for border guards and nearby rural areas. Each load means more pressure on border posts and tax collection, because the goods are moved outside customs controls. (tv3.lt)

Who benefits

Border guards and the state budget gain, while smuggling networks and buyers of illegal cigarettes lose out in the border market. (tv3.lt)

What's next

The Gintaras Žagunis border post will continue the administrative case over the unlawful transport of excise goods. (tv3.lt)

sources:tv3.lt
Politics

Poland pledges aid to Lithuania in case of a Russian attack: not only evacuating residents but also urging activation of NATO Article 5

On Sept. 22, Polish Defence Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said Warsaw would help evacuate civilians from Lithuania if Russia attacked and would push for NATO Article 5 to be triggered. He framed civilian evacuation as both a legal duty and a matter of basic humanity. The comments came after Lithuanian Prime Minister Mindaugas Sinkevičius told the BBC that Lithuania already has evacuation plans for a range of Russian threat scenarios. This year, 10 European countries, including Poland and Lithuania, agreed to build coordinated cross-border evacuation plans covering transport, border checks and escape corridors. (archyvai.lrt.lt)

Why it matters

For border communities, this means war planning now covers not just troops but civilian movement, checkpoints and transport hubs. It puts local authorities, rescue services and rail and road operators into the security picture. (tvpworld.com)

sources:tv3.lt
Politics

ELTA brief: two US army battalions will arrive in Lithuania at the end of October

Lithuania’s defence minister Robertas Kaunas confirmed in Washington on September 23, 2026 that two US battalions will arrive in Lithuania at the end of October. One unit will be heavy armour and the other engineering, with troop numbers staying broadly unchanged at about 1,000. He said the deployment is now in the preparation and logistics phase, and the rotation will remain nine months long. Kaunas also raised the idea of a permanent US base in Lithuania during talks with senior Pentagon officials.

Why it matters

For Lithuania’s military planners, the arrival brings back heavy armour and engineers that support the national division build-out and border defence. For NATO’s eastern flank, it restores a visible US presence after the June rotation gap and strengthens deterrence.

Technology

President: Lithuania could become a Palantir technology center on NATO's eastern flank

President Gitanas Nauseda met Palantir CEO Alex Karp in New York on Sept. 23 and discussed defence and security cooperation, the presidential office said. Nauseda said Lithuania could become a strong Palantir hub for the Baltics and NATO's eastern flank, building on the company's work in the country since 2022. The talks took place during the 81st UN General Assembly session and also covered expansion in Lithuania and defence-focused technologies. LRT and 15min said Palantir's systems have already been linked to support for Ukraine and to moving refugees into Lithuania. (lrt.lt)

Why it matters

Lithuania's defence ministry and local defence-tech firms could gain more contracts, tighter access to US software, and faster deployment of battlefield-adapted tools. In the Ukraine support chain, stronger analytics and logistics systems could help move data and aid more quickly. (lrt.lt)

Technology

Cgates' new advantage: microdrones earning billions worldwide

On September 23, Verslo žinios said Cgates is starting to offer microdramas, short fast-paced serials built for mobile screens. The article cites Sensor Tower data showing viewers spent about 2.6 billion euros on access to microdrama apps last year, with 733 million downloads in the fourth quarter alone. Cgates chief Norbertas Zioba said the company wants to reach viewers who want a story but not a full evening commitment. It is positioning the move as the first such offer from a Lithuanian TV provider.

Why it matters

Microdramas could change how Lithuanian viewers pay for and consume video, because the short format competes directly with traditional series bundles and TV schedules. If the offer catches on, Cgates and content distributors gain, while long-form streaming platforms face pressure.

sources:vz.lt
Politics

Parliamentary NSGK will discuss the activities of a second mufti in Lithuania

The Seimas National Security and Defence Committee is due to examine a request from conservative MP Dalia Asanavičiūtė-Gružauskienė to assess whether Lithuania’s Muslim religious communities council, also known as the second muftiate, poses a national security risk. She argues that the group’s registration by the Justice Ministry in 2019 split the Muslim community and raised questions over historical heritage. If the committee concludes there is a risk, she wants the Justice Ministry to strike the organisation off the register. The Tatar communities’ union says the dispute also reflects a fight over representation, with its leader arguing that the second muftiate has left part of the community sidelined.

Why it matters

The dispute could affect the legal status of Muslim groups in Lithuania and who is recognised as their representative in dealings with the state. If lawmakers back a security review, it could affect registration, organisational continuity and relations between Tatar and immigrant communities.

sources:15min.lt

Europe

Summary

Kyiv’s death toll from fresh Russian strikes rose to two, and drone attacks damaged warehouses and petrol stations in the city. Volodymyr Zelenskiy said in New York that Russia was preparing a new large-scale attack on Ukraine and was using ballistic missiles to exploit gaps in Kyiv’s air defences.

In the Donetsk region, Russian guided bombs hit Oleksandrivka on Tuesday, killing at least four people and wounding four more, including a child. Police said cluster munitions were used in a separate strike on Kramatorsk, while rescuers in Oleksandrivka were searching rubble for eight more people feared trapped. In the Black Sea, a Russian strike on a commercial cargo ship in the Odesa region killed the vessel’s captain, a Ukrainian citizen, as the ship sailed under the flag of Antigua and Barbuda. Zelenskiy also said Ukraine was ready to halt strikes on energy infrastructure if Russia accepted the same terms.

Poland said on Wednesday at 11:08 a.m. that a Russian Mi-8 military helicopter from Kaliningrad crossed about 300 metres into Polish airspace near Braniewo for 42 seconds. The breach came as Poland keeps round-the-clock surveillance and heightened air-defence readiness along NATO’s eastern flank. In Brussels, EU envoys on Monday agreed to remove Alisher Usmanov and Mikhail Fridman from the bloc’s Russia sanctions list while extending restrictions on about 3,000 other people and companies until Sept. 22, 2029. In Hungary, the prosecutor general asked parliament to lift the immunity of Prime Minister Peter Magyar and two former ministers from Viktor Orban’s government in three criminal cases, including one over the alleged misuse of 47 million euros in public funds.

Sergei Lavrov said Russia would not halt its military operation in Ukraine or agree to a ceasefire during talks. At the same time, Russian strikes on Kyiv and the surrounding region reached their fiercest level since March 2022.

sources: 15min.lt, lrt.lt, delfi.lt, vz.lt, tv3.lt, lrytas.lt

Worth knowing
Term

Cluster munition

A cluster munition is a weapon that disperses many smaller bomblets over a wide area. It is controversial because unexploded submunitions can remain dangerous to civilians long after an attack.

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Politics

Zelenskiy: Russia plans to stage a large-scale attack in Ukraine

On Sept. 23, Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Russia is preparing a fresh large-scale attack on Ukraine, citing intelligence and speaking after a meeting in New York with the British prime minister. He gave no details on the likely target or what the intelligence showed. He also said Ukraine was ready to stop strikes on energy infrastructure if Russia agreed to the same terms. Zelenskiy said Moscow has sharply stepped up air attacks and is using ballistic missiles to exploit gaps in Kyiv’s air defences. (lrt.lt)

Why it matters

Ukrainian civilians and the energy grid remain the main targets, with Moscow already trying to exploit air-defence gaps around Kyiv. If the warning proves accurate, Kyiv will press allies harder for faster air-defence deliveries and tougher sanctions. (lrt.lt)

Who benefits

The Kremlin and the Russian military gain if they can exploit Ukraine’s air-defence gaps, while Kyiv residents and the energy sector bear the losses. (lrt.lt)

What's next

The next step is further talks between Zelenskiy and allies on defence support, following his meetings in New York with the British prime minister and Donald Trump. (lrt.lt)

sources:vz.lttv3.lt
Politics

Russia strikes Donetsk region, at least four people killed

Russian forces hit the village of Oleksandrivka in Ukraine’s Donetsk region on Sept. 23, killing at least four people and wounding four more, local officials said. A child was among the injured. Police in the region said cluster munitions were also used in a separate strike on Kramatorsk, and rescuers were still searching rubble in Oleksandrivka for people feared trapped.

Why it matters

Civilians in Donetsk region are bearing the direct cost as strikes hit populated areas and force rescuers to work under the threat of follow-up attacks. The injured child and the people feared trapped under debris mean the casualty count could still rise.

sources:delfi.lt
Politics

Russian strike on a cargo ship in the Odesa region: the captain was killed

A Russian strike on a commercial cargo ship in the Black Sea killed the vessel’s captain in Ukraine’s Odesa region on Sept. 23, Ukrainian officials said. The ship was sailing under the flag of Antigua and Barbuda, while the captain was a Ukrainian citizen. Ukraine’s ports administration said the vessel was in the Black Sea when it came under fire. Attacks on commercial shipping have picked up in recent months, and Turkey has urged both sides to stop targeting civilian vessels.

Why it matters

Black Sea shipping is becoming riskier for shipowners, insurers and exporters moving grain and other cargoes. Each attack raises transport costs and increases the chance that some cargo will be diverted away from Ukrainian ports.

sources:15min.lt
Politics

Russian helicopter briefly violated Polish airspace

On Wednesday at 11:08 a.m., a Russian Mi-8 military helicopter from Kaliningrad briefly crossed into Polish airspace north of Braniewo, near the border with the Russian exclave. Poland’s Operational Command said the aircraft remained inside Polish territory for 42 seconds and went about 300 metres beyond the border. The breach came as Poland keeps its air defences on high alert over repeated Russian activity near NATO’s eastern edge. Polish forces said their airspace is under round-the-clock surveillance.

Why it matters

Poland’s air-defence and border units must react to any incursion near Kaliningrad, even a brief one, because it tests radar coverage and fighter readiness. The fallout is felt most by residents in the Warmian-Masurian border region and by NATO forces guarding the alliance’s eastern flank.

Politics

Hungarian prosecutors seek to remove legal immunity from Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and former ministers

Hungary's prosecutor general asked parliament on September 22, 2026 to lift the immunity of Prime Minister Peter Magyar and two former ministers from Viktor Orban's government in separate criminal cases. One case against Magyar concerns a 2024 nightclub incident in which he allegedly took a man's phone and threw it into the Danube. Another involves alleged misuse of 47 million euros in public money, part of it said to have financed the 2026 election campaign. Parliament must now decide whether prosecutors can move ahead.

Why it matters

The decision will determine whether prosecutors can formally pursue a sitting prime minister and two former cabinet members. It will also show whether Hungary's parliament is willing to open the door to criminal cases tied to both the new government and the Orban era.

Politics

EU lifts sanctions on two Russian oligarchs – Ukraine angry

On Sept. 22, EU envoys agreed to remove Alisher Usmanov and Mikhail Fridman from the Russia sanctions list, while rolling over restrictions on about 3,000 other people and companies for three more years. The deal came hours before the deadline, after France pushed for Usmanov’s name to come off the list on national security grounds. Ukraine called the move shameful and unjustifiable, arguing both men had been sanctioned since 2022 for ties to Moscow’s war effort. The renewed EU regime now runs until Sept. 22, 2029.

Why it matters

For Ukraine, easing pressure on two high-profile Russian businessmen blunts the message that Europe is still targeting the financial backers of Moscow’s war. Inside the EU, it widens the split between governments pushing for hard-edged sanctions and those willing to trade exemptions for national security claims.

sources:15min.lt

World

Summary

Kyiv was hit by a Russian drone attack before Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s address to the U.N. General Assembly, killing at least two people and injuring 25. In New York, Zelenskiy said Ukrainian intelligence sees Russia preparing a new mass strike and said Kyiv would stop attacks on energy infrastructure if Moscow accepted the same terms.

Marco Rubio and Sergei Lavrov are meeting in New York today as Russia intensifies air assaults on Ukraine and relies more heavily on ballistic missiles. NATO’s military command said this week that Vladimir Putin is becoming more reckless and more willing to take risks, but sees escalation and pressure as the more immediate threat than a direct attack on a NATO state. In the Strait of Hormuz, an unknown projectile hit a cargo ship, setting it ablaze and leaving it adrift after the crew was evacuated. The U.K. Maritime Trade Operations centre said there were two casualties but did not say whether they were dead or injured.

North Korea has publicised a new weapons test watched by Kim Jong Un and his daughter Kim Ju Ae near the country’s east coast. Analysts said state media images pointed to an upgraded short-range ballistic missile with a hypersonic glide vehicle, designated Hwasongpho-11Ma-1, that is harder for South Korean and U.S. defences to track and intercept.

Scientists said today they had directly detected radio signals from the exoplanet Beta Pictoris b, about 63.4 light years from Earth. The MeerKAT array in South Africa recorded the signal four times in 2025 and 2026, pointing to auroras and a magnetic field thousands of times stronger than Earth’s.

The Red Cross said it has had no access to prisoners held in Russia since 2024. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio also said Washington had invited Vladimir Putin to the G20 summit and warned the war in Ukraine could spill into other countries.

sources: delfi.lt, 15min.lt, lrt.lt, lrytas.lt, tv3.lt

Worth knowing
Term

Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz is the narrow waterway linking the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. It carries a large share of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments.

Top stories
Politics

Stated how likely it is that Putin will directly attack a NATO country

NATO’s deputy supreme allied commander in Europe said on Tuesday, September 23, that Vladimir Putin is becoming more reckless, more dangerous and more willing to take risks. The warning came as Russia kept up its war in Ukraine and worked to split Western allies. The message from NATO’s command is that the bigger threat right now is escalation and pressure, not a clear sign of an imminent direct strike on a NATO state. The comments were reported by 15min in a BNS dispatch published on September 23, 2026.

Why it matters

For the Baltic states and Poland, the practical impact is on readiness for sabotage, provocations and other forms of pressure. It feeds directly into air defence, intelligence and border security planning across the eastern flank.

Who benefits

The NATO eastern flank and its armed forces gain more political cover to harden defences, while Russia and the states it pressures on the border lose strategic room.

What's next

The next concrete step is a NATO military decision on eastern-flank deterrence measures and their public rollout after this warning.

sources:15min.lt
Politics

War in Ukraine. Zelenskiy warns Russia is preparing a mass attack on Ukraine

Volodymyr Zelenskiy said in New York on Sept. 23 that Ukrainian intelligence sees Russia preparing a new mass attack on Ukraine. He made the warning after meeting British Prime Minister Andy Burnham on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly, but gave no operational details. He also said Kyiv was ready to stop strikes on energy infrastructure if Moscow agreed to the same terms. The warning came as Russia has stepped up air assaults and leaned more heavily on ballistic missiles against strained Ukrainian air defences.

Why it matters

Ukrainian civilians face a higher risk of strikes on Kyiv, power plants and other urban infrastructure, with air defences already under strain. Any escalation against energy targets would also raise the risk of power cuts and heating disruptions as autumn approaches.

Politics

Analysts: North Korea may have tested an improved hypersonic weapon

North Korea tested a new weapons system on Sept. 20 and state media disclosed the launch on Sept. 22, saying Kim Jong Un and his daughter Kim Ju Ae watched the test. Images released by KCNA led analysts to conclude the missile was an upgraded short-range ballistic system with a hypersonic glide vehicle, marked on a screen as the Hwasongpho-11Ma-1 flight path. KCNA said the test showed ultra-modern defense technology and would strengthen war readiness. That puts fresh pressure on South Korean and U.S. missile defense planners, because a maneuvering hypersonic system is harder to track and intercept.

Why it matters

South Korea’s missile defense planners and U.S. forces in the region face a tougher interception problem if Pyongyang is fielding a more maneuverable hypersonic weapon. Japan and South Korea also have to factor in a missile that could be harder to track and defeat.

sources:delfi.lt
Technology

For the first time scientists detect radio signals from a distant planet

On September 23, 2026, scientists said they had detected a radio signal directly from the exoplanet Beta Pictoris b, about 63.4 light years from Earth. The team used the MeerKAT radio array in South Africa and recorded the signal four times in 2025 and 2026. They say the emission most likely came from auroras on the planet, not from its star. The finding points to a magnetic field thousands of times stronger than Earth’s and may be the first direct measurement of an exoplanet’s magnetic field. (lrt.lt)

Why it matters

The finding gives astronomers a direct way to study exoplanet magnetic fields, which help shield atmospheres from stellar particles and shape long-term planetary conditions. It also opens a new search method for similar giant planets in nearby systems. (15min.lt)

sources:lrt.lt
Politics

Cargo ship hit in the Hormuz Strait

A cargo ship was struck by an unknown projectile in the Strait of Hormuz on Sept. 23, 2026, the U.K. Maritime Trade Operations center said. The vessel is drifting and on fire, and the crew has been evacuated. UKMTO said there were two casualties, but did not immediately say whether they were dead or injured. The strait is one of the world’s key chokepoints for oil, gas and fertilizer shipments, and traffic has been repeatedly disrupted by attacks.

Why it matters

The strike adds pressure on shipping through a chokepoint that carries oil and gas flows to Europe and Asia. Any prolonged disruption can lift fuel costs and freight rates.

Politics

Marco Rubio to meet Sergei Lavrov on the UN General Assembly sidelines

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio will meet Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in New York on Wednesday morning on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, the State Department said late on Tuesday. Lavrov is also due to address the General Assembly on Saturday. Washington and Moscow have not released a detailed agenda, and previous Rubio-Lavrov contacts have centered on the war in Ukraine. (internazionale.it)

Why it matters

The talks matter because Washington and Moscow are keeping a direct channel open at the top diplomatic level while the shape of any Ukraine settlement remains unsettled. That can affect U.S. pressure on Russia, weapons support for Kyiv and the signals sent to European allies. (internazionale.it)

sources:15min.lt