Labour Code of Lithuania
Lithuania’s Labour Code sets the rules for employment, collective disputes and industrial action. It defines the legal steps unions must follow before calling a strike.
Archived edition
Lithuania’s education unions demanded an extra 50 million euros today, saying the ministry miscalculated funding for teacher pay and other promised measures. The dispute follows the education ministry’s 2026–2028 implementation plan, which pledged faster wage growth for teachers and a target of at least 170% of the base salary coefficient by the end of 2028. Union leaders say they are ready to go to court and escalate to strikes under Lithuania’s labour code if no funding deal is reached.
Health minister Linas Kukuraitis said today that Lithuania should change how the severity of bodily harm is assessed after the Anykščiai district rape case involving a 15-year-old pupil. He said sexual violence cases must account for psychological harm, not only visible physical injury, after the victim in that case was assessed as having suffered only minor harm. The ministry must now decide whether to amend the assessment rules or pursue a broader legal change.
Andrius Kubilius said on Sunday that Lithuania was right to shoot down the drone, but its air-warning system still has clear gaps. He pointed to a false alarm over a flock of birds on Friday evening, while defence minister Robertas Kaunas confirmed the downed drone carried explosives and was neutralised. The ministry is now working on an integrated anti-drone system due by the end of 2027.
Lithuania will test its national alert system next week, with sirens sounding for three minutes and warning messages sent to mobile phones. In the last drill, about 1,160 sirens were activated and 2.6% did not work, while authorities also plan to add 275 new sirens and connect 600 existing units to a central control system. In business, Swedbank analysts and Enlight Research ranked EfTEN Real Estate Fund among the strongest property names in the Nordic-Baltic region, with portfolio occupancy at 97.7% at the end of the second quarter. In the wider region closely watched in Lithuania, humanitarian conditions in Russian-occupied Oleshky remain severe, with residents forced to use water drained from radiators and blocked from leaving the city.
Lithuania secured U.S. gas supply for 10 years for the first time. Economy and Innovation Minister Lukas Savickas said the LNG import deal with U.S.-based EQT Corporation is worth hundreds of millions. Late in the evening, Vilnius Airport imposed airspace restrictions after radar picked up markings consistent with balloons.
sources: 15min.lt, vz.lt, tv3.lt, delfi.lt, lrt.lt, lrytas.lt
Lithuania’s Labour Code sets the rules for employment, collective disputes and industrial action. It defines the legal steps unions must follow before calling a strike.
Lithuania will run a nationwide alert-system test next week, with sirens sounding for three minutes and warning messages sent to mobile phones. In the last such drill, about 1,160 sirens were switched on and 2.6% did not work. Fire and Rescue Department checks are meant to verify that the system would function in a real emergency. The country also plans to add 275 new sirens and connect 600 existing units to a central control system. (lrt.lt)
Why it matters
For residents, the key issue is whether sirens and phone alerts reach them on time, because that is the first warning in a real emergency. The drill exposes weak points in the hardware and network, showing which municipalities still need upgrades. (lrt.lt)
Who benefits
Fire and rescue services and municipalities gain the most from the test data, while residents in places where sirens fail or alerts do not arrive are left exposed. (lrt.lt)
What's next
Next week, the Fire and Rescue Department will carry out the nationwide test and then assess which sirens worked and which units still need repair or integration into the central system. (lrt.lt)
Occupied Oleshky remains in catastrophic shape on September 21, with civilians unable to leave the city, Ukrainian lawmaker Serhiy Kozyr said. He said residents have been forced to drain water from radiators to get by, a sign of how badly utilities have collapsed. Kozyr said the occupation authorities are using civilians as human shields and blocking any meaningful evacuation. The city has been in a prolonged humanitarian crisis for more than half a year. (lrytas.lt)
Why it matters
For the residents who remain in Oleshky, especially older people and the sick, the collapse of utilities strips away both heating and a basic water source. With evacuation blocked, aid cannot reliably reach everyone, and survival depends on whatever is left of the city’s damaged infrastructure. (lrytas.lt)
Health minister Linas Kukuraitis said on September 21 that Lithuania should change the way the severity of bodily harm is assessed after a court in the Anykščiai district case treated a 15-year-old rape victim as having only minor injury. He argued that the system must weigh psychological damage, not just visible physical harm, in sexual violence cases. Kukuraitis said the same logic should apply to other crime victims as well. The ministry now has to decide whether to draft changes to the assessment rules or push a broader legal fix. (archyvai.lrt.lt)
Why it matters
For victims of sexual violence, the change could strengthen legal recognition of trauma and support higher compensation claims if psychological harm is formally counted. For forensic experts, it would mean a new standard for assessing injury. (archyvai.lrt.lt)
Andrius Kubilius said on Sunday that Lithuania was right to shoot down the drone, but its air-warning system still has clear gaps. He pointed to a false alarm over a flock of birds and said the country needs better tools to detect, track and identify drones. Defence Minister Robertas Kaunas later confirmed the drone carried explosives and was neutralised. The ministry is now working on an integrated anti-drone system due by the end of 2027.
Why it matters
For defence planners, the message is that Lithuania needs to link radars, sensors and interception tools faster, so civilian areas are not left dependent on luck. If drones can carry explosives, the speed of detection directly affects public safety and the protection of strategic sites.
Education unions on September 21 demanded that the government find an extra 50 million euros, saying the ministry had miscalculated funding for teacher pay and other pledged measures. The demand lands days after the education ministry set out its 2026-2028 implementation plan, which includes faster wage growth for teachers and a target of at least 170% of the base salary coefficient by end-2028. Union leaders say they are ready to take the dispute to court and escalate to strikes if no deal is reached, under rules set out in Lithuania’s labour code. (smsm.lrv.lt)
Why it matters
Teachers, student-support staff and school leaders are fighting over pay levels and the pace of promised indexation. If talks fail, municipalities and schools could face labour disputes, while parents and pupils could see disruption in classes. (smsm.lrv.lt)
On September 21, 2026, Verslo žinios reported that Swedbank analysts and Enlight Research rank EfTEN Real Estate Fund among the strongest real estate names in the Nordic-Baltic region. Their call rests on three things: current property yield, occupancy, and dividend yield. The fund’s portfolio occupancy stood at 97.7% at the end of the second quarter. The immediate question for investors is whether the stock can extend gains after the fresh analyst coverage. (vz.lt)
Why it matters
For income-focused investors, 97.7% occupancy means less vacancy risk and steadier rental cash flow. Fresh broker support can also lift demand for the stock on the Tallinn exchange. (vz.lt)
Ukraine’s air force said it shot down or jammed 147 Russian drones overnight and destroyed one newer Banderol-type guided munition. Russia launched 172 attack drones from several Russian regions and from occupied Donetsk and Crimea, and strikes still hit 14 locations.
Russian attacks across Ukraine killed at least six people and injured 38 over the past day. In Kramatorsk, two Russian aerial bombs hit the city yesterday and one struck an evacuation point, injuring two people and damaging a preschool, an educational facility and four apartment blocks. In Katerynivka in the Lozova community of Kharkiv region, Russian drones killed one woman this morning and left a 13-year-old boy with severe burns after a five-drone attack that also damaged residential, administrative and rail facilities. In Zaporizhzhia, a Russian drone strike overnight burned out a large part of building No. 3 at Zaporizhzhia National University, wounded six people and damaged two more university buildings, two apartment blocks and a shopping centre.
Russia’s pressure on NATO moved back to the top of the European agenda after Baltic intelligence chiefs warned that Moscow was preparing more decisive action in Europe. Donald Tusk said Russia could hit NATO territory with drones or missiles in the coming months and try to pass it off as accidental, while Mark Rutte said the alliance still has response options below the Article 5 threshold. Ursula von der Leyen this week called for a NATO-style mechanism to counter drones, sabotage and cyberattacks after the historical-context incident over Lithuania, where a NATO jet shot down a drone that Italy’s defence minister said was most likely Russian.
Politico reported that internal Rosatom papers set out a plan to add 500 tonnes a year of military-grade carbon fibre at the Alabuga-Volokno plant in Tatarstan by 2029. The expansion would support production of about 28,000 additional Shahed-style attack drones a year, and US and Ukrainian officials judged the documents authentic.
Moscow's oil refinery halted operations after a Ukrainian drone attack. Reuters reported that Volodymyr Zelenskiy met CIA Director William Burns in Ireland on his way to the United States.
sources: delfi.lt, 15min.lt, tv3.lt, vz.lt, lrytas.lt
Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty says an armed attack on one NATO member is considered an attack on all. Each ally decides what assistance to provide, including the possible use of armed force.
Ukraine’s air force said it shot down or jammed 147 drones and one Banderol-type guided munition overnight between Sept. 20 and Sept. 21. Russia launched 172 attack drones from several Russian regions and from occupied areas of Donetsk and Crimea, the air force said. The military reported strikes at 14 locations, showing that a large part of the salvo got through. The Banderol has already appeared in Ukrainian reporting this month as a newer Russian system in the air campaign. (en.interfax.com.ua)
Why it matters
Ukraine’s south and east remain exposed to overnight drone raids, because even a high interception rate still leaves some weapons to hit ground targets. The appearance of newer guided Russian systems adds pressure on Ukraine’s air-defence inventory and response tempo. (en.interfax.com.ua)
Who benefits
Ukrainian air-defence units and civilians benefit, while Russia’s drone strike units and logistics take the hit. (en.interfax.com.ua)
What's next
The next point to watch is whether Ukraine’s air force updates the damage assessment at the 14 strike sites and whether Russia repeats a raid of similar scale from the same directions within the next 24 hours. (en.interfax.com.ua)
Russian forces hit Kramatorsk at about 11:19 on September 20 with two aerial bombs, one of which struck an evacuation point in the city. Two people were injured, according to early reports. Officials also said a preschool, an educational facility and several apartment blocks were damaged, along with five cars in some accounts. Rescuers and local authorities are still tallying the damage. (pravda.com.ua)
Why it matters
Civilians in Donetsk region and aid workers are being hit at the point where evacuation from the front line is organised. That can slow down departures from Kramatorsk and nearby areas, where people still remain despite repeated strikes. (pravda.com.ua)
Poland's Donald Tusk said on Sept. 17 that Russia could launch drone or missile strikes on NATO territory in the coming months and then deny responsibility. The warning followed a Sept. 15 incident over Lithuania, where a NATO jet shot down a drone that Italy's defence minister said was most likely Russian. Baltic intelligence chiefs on Sept. 20 said Moscow was preparing for more decisive action in Europe, while NATO chief Mark Rutte said the alliance still has options below Article 5. Brussels has also moved to bolster defenses against drones, sabotage and cyberattacks, a sign that governments are treating the risk as more than theoretical. (apnews.com)
Why it matters
For Poland, Lithuania and the Baltic states, the immediate cost is more pressure on air defense, border surveillance and civil protection because even a single incident can force allies to decide whether it is sabotage or an armed attack. If Russia crosses that line, every NATO member would have to decide how to respond, and the credibility of deterrence would hang on that unity. (apnews.com)
Russian drones hit Katerynivka in the Lozova community of Kharkiv region on September 21 morning. One woman was killed and a 13-year-old boy suffered severe burns. Prosecutors said the town was attacked overnight by five drones, with residential, administrative and rail facilities damaged. A war-crimes probe has been opened.
Why it matters
For residents of the Lozova community, the strike means both a civilian death and disruption to daily travel, since railway infrastructure was hit. The wounded child shows the attacks are still reaching homes, not just buildings.
A Russian drone strike early on September 21 set off a major fire in building No. 3 of Zaporizhzhia National University, the school said. The blast also damaged two more university buildings, two apartment blocks and a shopping center in the city, leaving six people wounded. The university said no students or staff were hurt. It added that the building is a protected heritage site and that damage assessments and fundraising for repairs have begun.
Why it matters
For Zaporizhzhia’s students and staff, the strike means disrupted teaching and a longer recovery for a heritage building that will need funding and repairs. For city residents, it is another hit to civilian infrastructure, not just industrial sites.
Politico says internal Rosatom papers show Russia plans to expand the Alabuga-Volokno carbon-fibre plant in Tatarstan and add 500 tonnes of military-grade material a year by 2029. That would support production of about 28,000 more Shahed-style attack drones a year, according to the documents reviewed by the outlet. U.S. and Ukrainian officials have checked the papers and judged them authentic. The report lands after separate revelations this month that a Chinese state firm secretly shipped 46 tonnes of drone-related chemicals to Russia disguised as civilian cargo.
Why it matters
Ukrainian cities and power infrastructure face a larger volume of attack drones, which makes air defence more costly and harder to sustain. If Russia cuts its reliance on imported inputs, sanctions and supply disruptions will bite less at the production stage.
Zaporizhzhia was hit by a Russian overnight strike that injured one person and damaged two apartment blocks, an educational institution and a shopping centre. Fires broke out at the impact sites, and local authorities are still assessing the full extent of the damage.
Iran said yesterday it had received information that the US was preparing to resume action against the country. Tehran said any new US attack would trigger sustained strikes on American bases and interests across the region. Donald Trump told Fox News yesterday he was in "deciding mode" on the war with Iran and said "very big things" were coming soon. Today, Iran's Revolutionary Guard said the war was not over and warned that any new US strike would bring new weapons, tactics and targets.
In Gaza today, three people, including a child and a woman, were killed in Israeli fire and 11 others were wounded in the central and southern parts of the enclave. One victim died from earlier injuries, while two others were killed by shelling and gunfire despite a ceasefire that has formally been in place since October 2025. South Korea's military said three soldiers were injured today in a suspected mine blast inside the Demilitarized Zone, with one seriously hurt. The explosion happened during an operation by the 25th Infantry Division, and the military has not determined whether the mine was laid by North Korea or was an old explosive on the South Korean side.
In Austin yesterday, an ICE agent shot 28-year-old Venezuelan man Wilber Rafael Garces Perez. He was left in serious but stable condition in hospital.
The U.S. vice president said the end of the war in Ukraine is only a matter of time. Separately, a source said Yemen's leader asked Donald Trump for help in fighting the Houthis.
sources: delfi.lt, lrt.lt, vz.lt, 15min.lt, lrytas.lt, tv3.lt
The Korean Demilitarized Zone is a buffer strip that has separated North and South Korea since the 1953 armistice. Despite its name, it is one of the most heavily fortified borders in the world.
Russian forces struck Zaporizhzhia overnight on September 21, 2026, injuring one person, local officials said. Two high-rise apartment blocks, an educational institution and a shopping center were hit. Fires broke out at the strike sites. Authorities are still assessing the full extent of the damage.
Why it matters
Zaporizhzhia residents face another strike on a dense urban area, with emergency crews now dealing with injuries, fires and repairs. Damage to a school and a shopping center can also disrupt classes and local commerce.
Who benefits
Only rescue crews and city utilities gain work from the aftermath, while Zaporizhzhia residents, the school and the shopping center bear the losses.
What's next
The next step is the final damage assessment by Zaporizhzhia city and regional officials, followed by decisions on repairs and restoration.
Three South Korean soldiers were injured on Sept. 21, 2026, in an explosion in the DMZ, with one reportedly seriously hurt and taken to a military hospital. The blast happened during an operation by the 25th Infantry Division, and the military has not said whether the mine was laid by North Korea or left over on the South Korean side. South Korean military data cited by Yonhap says roughly 800,000 mines may still be buried in the area, much of it dating back to the Korean War. North Korea also laid mines and built anti-tank barriers along the border in 2024 after Kim Jong Un declared the South a main enemy. (lrt.lt)
Why it matters
The immediate risk falls on South Korean troops patrolling the border, where old and newly laid mines make routine operations hazardous. Any blast can also slow engineering and reconnaissance work along the DMZ because each stretch has to be cleared and checked before crews move on. (lrt.lt)
On September 20, 2026, an ICE agent shot a 28-year-old Venezuelan man, Wilber Rafael Garces Perez, in Austin, Texas. City officials said he was hit once in the torso and was in serious but stable condition at hospital. A lawyer representing his family identified him to the media. The case comes as immigration enforcement remains under intense scrutiny in the US.
Why it matters
For the man’s family, the immediate issue is his recovery and any investigation into why an ICE agent opened fire. The case could also intensify scrutiny of how Texas and federal authorities set the rules for force during immigration operations.
On September 20, Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya joint military command said it had received information that the US, with backing from some regional states, was preparing to resume action against Iran. State media said any new US attack would trigger sustained strikes on American bases and interests across the region. Tehran also warned that countries supporting US action would be treated as parties to the conflict. The message came as Donald Trump weighed whether to restart major attacks or pursue a new deal. (timesofisrael.com)
Why it matters
Gulf states and energy markets face fresh risk because Iran has named US bases and regional allies as potential targets. Oil prices and shipping insurance are highly sensitive to any sign the war could spread beyond Iran’s borders. (investing.com)
Gaza health officials said three people, including a child and a woman, were killed in Israeli fire on Sept. 21, with 11 others wounded in the central and southern parts of the enclave. Reuters said one victim died from injuries sustained earlier, while two were killed by shelling and gunfire. The deaths came despite a ceasefire in place since October 2025 that Palestinian officials say is being repeatedly violated. Reuters also reported separately on Sept. 19 that three more Palestinians were killed in Israeli fire, including the son of Gaza Health Ministry chief Munir al-Bursh.
Why it matters
The wounded have to be treated in hospitals already strained by repeated strikes, which leaves less capacity for other emergencies. The violations also keep civilians in central and southern Gaza under constant uncertainty over whether any ceasefire holds.
On September 20, Donald Trump told Fox News he was in 'deciding mode' on the war with Iran and said 'very big things' were coming soon. By September 21, Tehran’s Revolutionary Guard was warning that the war was not over and that any new U.S. strike would bring new weapons, tactics and targets. Fox News said Trump was still weighing his next move as the confrontation remained live. The comments land after weeks of White House talk about a possible endgame, but without a settled exit.
Why it matters
The immediate risk is to oil, shipping and aviation, where any wider U.S.-Iran escalation can quickly lift fuel and insurance costs. U.S. troops in the region and commercial routes through the Middle East face a higher chance of retaliatory strikes.