Green hydrogen
Green hydrogen is produced using electricity from renewable sources, usually by splitting water through electrolysis. It is seen as a way to cut emissions in transport and heavy industry.
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President Gitanas Nauseda said after meeting parliamentary party leaders that there is agreement to remove the nuclear weapons ban from Lithuania’s constitution. The dispute centres on Article 137, which bars weapons of mass destruction on Lithuanian territory, and any amendment would need at least 94 votes in parliament and a lengthy approval process.
Lithuania was allocated 169 million euros from the EU Modernisation Fund today for energy projects. The funding is tied to a 51-project package across 11 member states and is meant to strengthen grids, improve system flexibility and expand renewable capacity. Epso-G also said it plans to invest more than 4 billion euros in electricity, gas and hydrogen networks. Klaipeda port is still pressing ahead with its southern expansion, a plan that would add about 100 hectares and attract at least 300 million euros in private capital.
The port has also advanced Lithuania’s first green hydrogen production and refuelling point and shore-power electrification, while management looks for a project that eases cargo-space shortages and supports military mobility. Housing prices in Lithuania are rising at one of the fastest rates in the European Union, outpacing both Latvia and Estonia.
In Vilnius Regional Court, the prosecutor filed a new request in the case over the killing of a 15-year-old in Zverynas, where the defendant is a minor born in 2010. Nauseda also said he sees no signs that Kestutis Budrys cannot continue in his duties. A science development with reach in Lithuania also drew attention: University of Minnesota researchers said they had built a fully synthetic cell, SpudCell, that can grow, copy its DNA and divide.
Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged NATO to take an urgent decision to speed up air defence aid to Kyiv, while Ukraine's defence minister asked 40 partner countries to supply missiles for Patriot systems. Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda said Lithuania expects Donald Trump to confirm that NATO's Article 5 is unquestionable.
sources: 15min.lt, lrt.lt, vz.lt, lrytas.lt, tv3.lt, delfi.lt
Green hydrogen is produced using electricity from renewable sources, usually by splitting water through electrolysis. It is seen as a way to cut emissions in transport and heavy industry.
Police in Hamden, Ohio, found 16 children from the same family in a dilapidated home on July 1, with investigators saying they had been confined to one room and living amid human waste. The case surfaced during a search tied to an unrelated investigation, not a missing-person report. Authorities charged the parents and two grandparents with felony child endangerment. Officials said some of the children could not speak, and one 18-year-old with developmental disabilities could not even write her name.
Why it matters
The children will need immediate protective care, medical checks and developmental assessments, while child welfare agencies and courts will have to decide custody and criminal accountability. The case also points to gaps in school oversight, since officials said the children were not enrolled.
Who benefits
Prosecutors and child welfare agencies gain leverage for arrests and custody decisions, while the parents, grandparents and the local school system lose badly after failing to spot the abuse.
What's next
The next step is the felony child-endangerment case, with the court to decide detention for the accused and custody for the children.
On July 2, Lithuania was allocated 169 million euros from the EU Modernisation Fund, with the money earmarked for energy projects across 11 member states. The package covers 51 projects and is meant to strengthen grids, improve system flexibility and speed up the clean-energy transition. Lithuania has already benefited from earlier EU energy funding, including a 37 million euro tranche from the same fund in 2025. The new money lands as the country keeps upgrading its power system and expanding domestic renewable capacity.
Why it matters
Grid operators, renewable developers and construction contractors stand to gain, while imported fossil-fuel equipment and ageing infrastructure lose ground. The money can close financing gaps in grid reinforcement and flexibility, which are now a bottleneck for new generation.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota said on July 1 they had built the first fully synthetic cell, nicknamed SpudCell, from non-living chemical components. The cell can grow, copy its DNA and divide, and the team says it completes a full life cycle while also showing selection and competition across generations. The work is still a prototype, not a finished organism, and the researchers say the genome must be consolidated and the molecular machinery expanded. The announcement has pushed synthetic biology into a fresh debate over what counts as life and how far cell engineering can go. (twin-cities.umn.edu)
Why it matters
Biotech firms could use the platform to design drugs, biofuels and new materials faster than before. It also sharpens the safety debate, because a more standardized synthetic cell is easier to move from a lab proof-of-concept into industrial use. (quantamagazine.org)
Lithuania’s top leaders are expected at the Presidency on July 2 to weigh whether the constitution should be changed over nuclear weapons, after the president vetoed amendments to the Klaipėda port law in May. The legal fight centres on Article 137, which bans weapons of mass destruction on Lithuanian territory and, in the president’s view, leaves no room for exceptions for ships carrying nuclear arms. Parliament has already revisited the port bill, while some politicians have pushed for a broader constitutional debate. Any amendment would need a very broad majority in the Seimas, with 94 votes and a drawn-out legislative process.
Why it matters
The decision will determine whether Klaipėda and shipping operators can handle vessels linked to nuclear weapons, or remain under a flat ban. For NATO planners, it also sets how far Lithuania is willing to keep its current absolute prohibition or open the door to exceptions.
In the Vilnius Regional Court case over the killing of a 15-year-old in Žvėrynas, the prosecutor has filed a fresh request after the court’s ruling. The defendant is another teen born in 2010, and the court has already begun examining evidence. Police wrapped up the investigation in January and handed the file to prosecutors. Hearings are being held behind closed doors, and the court has so far kept the suspect in custody.
Why it matters
The decision determines whether the teenage defendant stays locked up pending trial. It affects the victim’s family, the defence team and how quickly the case can move toward a verdict.
Klaipėda Port is still pushing ahead with a southern expansion plan that would add about 100 hectares and bring in at least 300 million euros of private capital. The port has also been rolling out green upgrades, including Lithuania’s first green hydrogen production and refuelling point and shore-power electrification at berths. Management is trying to find a project that solves the shortage of cargo space while fitting military mobility and energy-security needs. The open question is whether investors will back a business model strong enough to make the expansion work.
Why it matters
Cargo handlers, logistics groups and energy projects all depend on whether Klaipėda can unlock new capacity without running into land constraints. If the expansion stalls, some cargo flows and investment could shift to rival Baltic ports.
Kyiv was hit overnight by Russian missiles and drones, killing at least 17 civilians and injuring more than 50. Rescue crews were still searching the ruins of apartment blocks at dawn, while residents spent hours sheltering in metro stations. Ukrainian officials had earlier said the barrage struck 28 sites across the capital, mostly apartment buildings and other civilian targets, and set a hotel on a central boulevard on fire. The same attack also destroyed a Red Cross aid warehouse in Kyiv. Moscow cast the strike as retaliation for Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil facilities, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia would keep increasing pressure on Ukraine to pursue its war aims. On the same day, the Center for Strategic and International Studies said total military casualties in Russia’s war against Ukraine have now exceeded 2 million. The study estimated Russian forces alone have suffered about 1.4 million casualties, including 400,000 to 450,000 killed. Ukrainian officials also said today that Russia may have reported its first interception of a Ukrainian ballistic missile over Russian territory, which would mark a new stage in Kyiv’s long-range strike capability. In Germany, federal prosecutors said the 2022 Nord Stream sabotage was carried out on the orders of Ukrainian state authorities, and the case against Serhii K. is now moving toward trial. In Luxembourg, the EU Court of Justice is hearing Google’s appeal against a €4.125 billion Android antitrust fine, in a ruling that will end a seven-year fight over search and browser dominance.
The death toll from Russia’s massive strike on Kyiv rose to 27, with about 100 people injured. Ukraine also said it has recorded nearly 14,000 Russian chemical attacks against its forces since 2022.
sources: 15min.lt, delfi.lt, lrt.lt, tv3.lt, lrytas.lt
The Court of Justice of the European Union is the EU’s top judicial authority. It interprets EU law and rules on disputes involving member states, EU institutions and companies, including major competition appeals.
Russia hit Kyiv overnight on July 2 with missiles and drones, killing at least 17 civilians and injuring scores more. Moscow said the strike was retaliation for Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil facilities, which have squeezed fuel supplies and added pressure on Vladimir Putin. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov then said Russia would keep increasing pressure on Ukraine to reach its war aims. Rescue crews were still pulling through the ruins of apartment blocks and searching for survivors at dawn. (apnews.com)
Why it matters
For Kyiv residents, it means more nights in shelters, damaged apartment blocks and a long rescue operation after the strike. For Ukraine’s air defences, it raises the burden as Russia pairs ballistic missiles with drones against densely populated districts. (apnews.com)
Who benefits
The Kremlin’s war hardliners and Ukrainian units targeting Russian oil infrastructure gain leverage, while Kyiv civilians and Russian consumers lose out through attacks, casualties and worsening fuel disruption. (apnews.com)
What's next
The key question is whether Ukraine launches more strikes on Russian oil infrastructure in the next few days, since Moscow has tied its own next steps to that campaign. (apnews.com)
Perm was hit by more than 30 Ukrainian drones, halting operations at the Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez refinery, one of Russia's largest. The plant processed about 12.6 million tonnes of crude last year, or roughly 250,000 barrels a day.
In Democratic Republic of Congo, the Ebola death toll reached 438 on Thursday and infections topped 1,400. WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the outbreak is driven by the Bundibugyo strain, which has no specific treatment or vaccine. WHO has enrolled the first patient in a trial of two possible drugs, and more than 200 patients have recovered.
In Doha, indirect U.S.-Iran talks centred on Iran's nuclear programme and shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Qatar's foreign ministry said the meeting made positive progress, and Donald Trump said the two sides were getting along very well. In the United States, a lawsuit was filed against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro over alleged extrajudicial killings in Venezuela, and Washington signed an agreement to build a permanent embassy in Jerusalem.
Washington expects next week's NATO summit in Ankara to produce concrete decisions on defence plans and stronger commitments to Ukraine. A NATO source said European allies have filled almost all the gaps left by the United States in alliance defence plans. In Istanbul, four people received prison terms of 12 to 18 years over the deaths of a Turkish-German family at a hotel where toxic insecticide released phosphine gas. In Mexico's Calakmul biosphere reserve, a team led by Ivan Sprajc identified a previously unknown Maya city, Minanbe, with 14 stone monuments and a pyramid temple about 43 feet high.
UN chief Antonio Guterres sharply condemned Russia's strike on Kyiv. A US official said Donald Trump wants the meaningless killings in Ukraine to end.
sources: 15min.lt, delfi.lt, lrt.lt, tv3.lt, lrytas.lt
The Strait of Hormuz is the narrow waterway linking the Gulf to the Gulf of Oman between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. A large share of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas exports passes through it, making any disruption globally significant.
More than 30 Ukrainian drones targeted the Perm oil refinery, one of Russia's biggest, and operations were halted, according to Reuters-based reporting carried by Lithuanian media. The plant processed about 12.6 million tonnes of crude in 2024, or roughly 250,000 barrels a day. The strike fits a wider Ukrainian campaign against Russian energy assets that has repeatedly knocked refineries offline in recent weeks, including sites near Moscow and in the Volga region. That campaign is squeezing fuel output and forcing Russia to divert resources to air defence and repairs.
Why it matters
Refinery outages hit Russian fuel supply first, then logistics and military transport, because they cut gasoline and diesel output at the source. Ukraine is targeting a key revenue stream for Moscow, while Russian consumers and the armed forces face a higher risk of shortages and disruption.
Who benefits
Ukraine and its military planners gain leverage, while Lukoil, Russian refiners and the fuel supply chain take the hit.
What's next
The next key step is whether Russia's energy ministry orders fresh production limits or announces emergency repair timelines for the Perm refinery.
A new study from the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies put total military casualties in Russia's war against Ukraine above 2 million on July 2. The report said Russian forces have suffered about 1.4 million casualties, including 400,000 to 450,000 killed. It described the toll as the heaviest suffered by any major power since World War Two. The estimate landed on the same day Russia launched a fresh missile and drone barrage on Kyiv.
Why it matters
For Ukraine and Russia, the casualty count means more pressure to rotate, recruit and replace troops, while the Kremlin's room to keep fighting without sharper losses narrows further. For Kyiv residents, the war's cost is still measured in fresh air raids and wounded civilians.
German federal prosecutors said on July 2 that the 2022 Nord Stream sabotage was carried out on the orders of Ukrainian state authorities. They charged Serhii K. with sabotage, property damage, disrupting public services and complicity in a war crime. Prosecutors say the team used the sailing yacht Andromeda and planted explosives near Bornholm in the Baltic Sea in September 2022. The case now moves toward trial, putting one of Europe’s most sensitive wartime sabotage probes into the courtroom.
Why it matters
The case touches German-Ukrainian relations at a time when Berlin remains one of Kyiv’s biggest military backers. It also matters for Europe’s energy sector, because the blasts killed any realistic path for Russian gas to return to Germany through Nord Stream.
Ukrainian officials, citing Bloomberg, said on July 2 that Russia may have claimed its first interception of a Ukrainian ballistic missile over Russian territory. The report came as Ukraine’s Fire Point defense company has been in the news over long-range weapons, and as Kyiv keeps widening its strike envelope inside Russia. If confirmed, it would mark a new phase in Ukraine’s ability to hit deeper targets with a ballistic system, not just cruise missiles. Bloomberg’s reporting also noted that Ukrainian attacks have already reached Russian energy and defense facilities in recent weeks. (newsukraine.rbc.ua)
Why it matters
For Ukraine, a ballistic capability would widen the set of Russian military and industrial targets it can reach. For Russia’s oil and defense sectors, it raises the cost of protecting sites that sit far from the front. (businessmirror.com.ph)
Russia’s overnight strike on Kyiv killed at least eight people and wounded 34 more, Ukrainian officials said on July 2. The attack hit 28 locations across the city, mostly apartment blocks and other civilian sites, and sparked a fire at a hotel on a central boulevard. Residents took shelter in metro stations as missiles and drones rattled the capital for hours. It was one of the heaviest attacks on Kyiv in recent weeks, underscoring the strain on Ukraine’s air defences.
Why it matters
For Kyiv residents, the immediate cost is more dead and wounded civilians, plus families displaced from damaged apartment blocks and fire-hit buildings. The strikes also stretch fire crews, hospitals and underground shelters that absorb people during air raids.
The EU Court of Justice in Luxembourg is hearing Google’s appeal over a near-€4.343 billion fine imposed by the European Commission in 2018 over Android practices that regulators said squeezed rivals. The EU General Court upheld the core finding in 2022 but trimmed the penalty to €4.125 billion. In 2025, the court’s advocate general urged judges to reject Google’s appeal and keep the reduced fine in place. The ruling will end a seven-year fight over whether Google used Android to protect its search and browser dominance.
Why it matters
The size of the penalty hits Alphabet’s cash flow and tells Big Tech how far EU judges are willing to go on platform abuse. It also sets the line for how tightly handset makers and app providers can be tied into the Android ecosystem.
The United States and Iran held indirect talks in Doha on July 1, with Qatari mediators saying the meeting made positive progress and that discussions will continue. U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner met Qatari officials ahead of the talks, which focused on Iran's nuclear programme and traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Trump said the two sides were getting along very well and praised the Doha meetings. The diplomacy comes after weeks of strikes and a spike in Gulf tensions.
Why it matters
The outcome has direct implications for shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint for global oil and LNG flows. Any deal, or failure, can quickly filter into fuel prices and import costs in Europe.
On 1 July 2026, an international team led by archaeologist Ivan Šprajc said it had identified an unknown Maya city, Minanbe, in Mexico’s Calakmul biosphere reserve. The site sits deep in the jungle and was authorised for study by Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History. Archaeologists documented 14 stone monuments, including stelae and altars, plus a pyramid temple about 43 feet high. The find caps three decades of work in the Central Maya Lowlands and could sharpen what historians know about Maya power, architecture and daily life.
Why it matters
For Maya scholars, the site could fill gaps on how regional power centres were organised before the civilisation’s decline. For Mexican heritage authorities, it adds a new target for protection against looting and unauthorised access.
A Turkish court in Istanbul has convicted four people over the deaths of a Turkish-German family of four at a hotel where toxic insecticide was used. The case began after the family fell ill during a holiday in the city and their two children died first, followed by the parents. Judges handed prison terms of 12 to 18 years to hotel and pest-control staff. Forensic findings linked the deaths to phosphine gas released by the pesticide.
Why it matters
The case puts hotel operators and tour companies under pressure to prove that pest-control chemicals are handled safely. For German and other foreign holidaymakers, it sharpens focus on room safety, fumigation procedures and liability when things go wrong.
The death toll in Congo’s Ebola outbreak climbed to 438 on Thursday, with infections topping 1,400, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said. The outbreak is being driven by the Bundibugyo strain, for which there is no specific treatment or vaccine. WHO also said the first patient has been enrolled in a trial testing two possible drugs. The study is meant to find a treatment that can improve survival in a fast-moving outbreak.
Why it matters
The biggest strain falls on hospitals and treatment centers in eastern Congo, which are trying to save patients without a proven vaccine for this strain. Families caring for the sick at home are also exposed, because the window for effective care is short and severe cases are deadly.
Washington expects the NATO summit in Ankara on July 7-8, 2026 to deliver concrete results, with allies close to closing the gaps left by the United States in alliance defence plans. A NATO source told Reuters that European members have filled almost all of those gaps, while Secretary General Mark Rutte said on June 25 that the summit will announce new defence contracts worth tens of billions of dollars. The meeting comes after the U.S. moved to shrink some capabilities committed to NATO crisis plans and pressed allies to move faster on defence spending. Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on June 29 that Ankara wants the summit to project unity and resilience.
Why it matters
NATO members need this summit to lock in clearer defence plans and more usable military capacity, which also matters for security on the alliance’s eastern flank. Ukraine could gain firmer support commitments, while European defence firms stand to win new contracts and orders.