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2 November 2026

Archived edition

Lithuania

Summary

Lithuania recorded 210 cases of type B Haemophilus influenzae infection last year and four deaths. Data cited by the National Public Health Centre show the total was more than double the 95 cases logged in 2024, while uptake of the third dose of the combined vaccine among one-year-olds stood at 88.8%.

Mindaugas Sinkevičius used a radio interview today to set out priorities for Lithuania’s 2027 state budget and acknowledged criticism over heavy defence spending. The same day, a fresh row over his dissertation sharpened coalition tensions after a hard-line call from Democrat Union figure Dainius Gaižauskas. In a separate political discussion, Juozas Olekas spoke about universal defence, conscription and support for Ukraine.

Aurelijus Beras, found not criminally responsible after the 2016 Saviečiai killings, was released from Rokiškis psychiatric hospital under a court ruling in late 2022 and placed in his sister’s care. Police recorded two separate knife attacks in Vilnius and Vilnius District over the past 24 hours, leaving people injured, and criminal investigations have been opened in both cases. The U.S. approval today of a cheaper twice-yearly lenacapavir shot matters for Lithuania too because it broadens access to modern HIV prevention.

Lukas Smagurauskas won the IFBB Pro contest in Marrakech yesterday and secured his Pro card after 13 years in bodybuilding. Vilnius also plans to replace all hot water meters by the end of 2029. Doctors today also warned about five breakfast foods linked to bloating and daytime sleepiness, while separate advice on kidney health urged readers to avoid products seen as harmful to the kidneys.

sources: tv3.lt, delfi.lt, 15min.lt, lrytas.lt, lrt.lt

Worth knowing
Term

Lenacapavir

Lenacapavir is a long-acting HIV medicine used for prevention or treatment. For prevention it can be given twice a year, offering an alternative to daily pills.

Top stories
Crime

Tragedy across Lithuania: father threw two of his children into a well – what happened to him?

Aurelijus Beras was released from Rokiškis psychiatric hospital under a court ruling on November 30, 2022 and placed under his sister’s care. He had been sent there after the January 2, 2016 killing of his two children in Saviečiai, when the court found him not criminally responsible. Later coverage focused on his return to life outside hospital and the question of where he would live. That is the latest public development I could identify on this case.

Why it matters

Family and child protection agencies are affected because an insanity ruling replaces prison with treatment and leaves open the question of how risk is managed after discharge. For the Saviečiai community and child welfare specialists, the key issue is what supervision and safeguards follow once such a person returns to civilian life.

Who benefits

Psychiatric treatment providers and the court system gain from the option of treatment instead of prison, while victims’ relatives lose because unanswered safety questions remain.

What's next

The next concrete step to watch is any further decision by the Panevėžys District Court’s Rokiškis chamber on continued treatment and post-discharge supervision.

sources:tv3.lt
Health

Disturbing statistic in Lithuania: cases of dangerous infections more than doubled

Lithuania logged 210 cases of B-type Haemophilus influenzae infection last year, and four people died, according to data published on Nov. 2 by Delfi citing the National Public Health Centre. That was more than double the 95 cases recorded in 2024. Health officials say the bacterium is especially dangerous for young children. They also point to vaccination as the main protection, but uptake among one-year-olds remained below 90% last year.

Why it matters

Infants and toddlers are most exposed because the infection can trigger meningitis, pneumonia and other severe disease. With vaccination coverage still below 90%, the risk of more severe cases and deaths remains elevated.

Sports

Lukas Smagurauskas earns worldwide recognition: I think about times when I returned disappointed

Lukas Smagurauskas won the IFBB Pro contest in Marrakech on Nov. 1 and secured his Pro card, which makes him an official IFBB professional. In his account, he said the breakthrough came after years of chasing the same goal and after returning home disappointed from earlier shows. He also said he has spent 13 years in the sport. The result marks the biggest step of his bodybuilding career so far. (delfi.lt)

Why it matters

For Lithuania’s bodybuilding scene, the result is a rare step into the top tier of international competition. The Pro card can open stronger shows, more visibility, and better commercial opportunities for an athlete and coach. (delfi.lt)

sources:delfi.lt
Politics

War in Ukraine. D. Trump sent a strong signal: it becomes clear who provoked the US president

On November 1, Donald Trump said the United States was nearing an agreement to end the war in Ukraine. A day later, he repeated that there is deep hatred between Volodymyr Zelensky and Vladimir Putin. At the same time, Ukrainian media said Kyiv had halted its campaign of strikes on Russian oil refineries after pressure from Trump, and that no fresh order had been given to resume it. The flashpoint remains the energy truce Trump announced on October 11, after reports that Washington warned Kyiv over attacks on Russian energy infrastructure. (delfi.lt)

Why it matters

For Ukraine, the pressure limits room to hit Russian energy assets that cut into Moscow’s fuel revenues. For Europe, it raises the question of whether Washington is shaping battlefield rules around diplomacy or domestic politics in the U.S. (15min.lt)

sources:lrytas.lt
Crime

Violence cases in Vilnius and Vilnius District: people injured with a knife

Police recorded two separate knife attacks in Vilnius and Vilnius District over the past 24 hours, leaving people injured. One case was linked to a conflict in the capital, while the other unfolded in Vilnius District in a private setting. Criminal investigations have been opened in both cases as officers try to establish the full circumstances and identify those responsible. The pattern points to violence spilling out of personal disputes and into assaults that require an immediate police and medical response.

Why it matters

Residents in Vilnius and the district end up needing medical and police protection after knife violence, with people caught up in domestic or personal disputes facing the highest risk. The cases also add work for emergency doctors, investigators and courts, which must determine whether they fit the pattern of domestic abuse.

sources:delfi.lt
Health

Cheaper version of HIV prevention drug approved

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Nov. 2, 2026 approved a cheaper generic version of lenacapavir for HIV prevention. The shot is given twice a year, making it the first long-acting preventive HIV medicine of its kind to move into cheaper generics. Gilead had already lined up royalty-free licensing deals with six generic makers to speed supply in 120 low- and middle-income countries. The approval could widen access for the millions of people who need pre-exposure prophylaxis but cannot afford the branded drug.

Why it matters

People who need HIV prevention may now face a lower cost barrier, which can expand use of PrEP in countries with tight health budgets. Health systems in Africa, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean stand to gain the most if the generic supply reaches them quickly.

sources:delfi.lt

Europe

Summary

Ukraine struck three Russian oil refineries over the past three days and knocked about 10% of the country’s refining capacity out of action. The targets were Novokuibyshevsk, Bashneft-Novoil and Kstovo, which together process roughly 30 million to 33 million tonnes of crude a year. Overnight, Ukrainian drones also hit an oil transport facility in Russia’s Samara region near Prosvet, a key node in the trunk pipeline system, in the fifth reported attack on that infrastructure in a month.

Kyiv said today it had missed nearly 33 billion hryvnias in tax revenue in the first two months after mass bombardments began in July and August. Ukraine’s military intelligence said today that Russia has started using an upgraded Gerbera-2 drone with a payload of up to 25 kg and a range of up to 1,200 km. Russia launched 433 drones last night, including Gerbera and decoy models, while economist Oleksandra Myronenko said Ukraine still lacks an effective answer to Russia’s jet-powered drones. Former NATO Europe commander Philip Breedlove said in Vilnius that Russia is not in a position to launch a large-scale attack on NATO, and an assessment published yesterday said Ukraine is now contesting the initiative across the front while Russia’s ground offensive has nearly stalled after net losses of 122 square km from Sept. 1 to Oct. 16.

A Russian strike on Izium in the Kharkiv region this morning killed one person and wounded 11 after guided bombs hit a five-storey apartment block. The city lost power when high-voltage lines were damaged, and rescue crews pulled two residents from a top-floor flat. In the Zaporizhzhia region, one person was killed and two were injured in a fresh Russian attack, while strikes in Komyshuvakha hit a humanitarian aid distribution point and a nearby shelter. Late yesterday, users of Ukraine’s Air Raid alert app received fake warnings of a nuclear threat, radiation danger and possible street fighting in Kyiv, and authorities told people to rely on sirens and official military channels instead. Volodymyr Zelenskiy said he was ready to meet Vladimir Putin in Turkey if that format could move talks forward, while budget disputes in Belgium are raising the risk of a government crisis.

sources: 15min.lt, delfi.lt, tv3.lt, lrt.lt, lrytas.lt

Worth knowing
Term

NATO

NATO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance linking North American and European states for collective defence. Its Article 5 says an attack on one member is treated as an attack on all.

Top stories
Politics

Ukraine faces its biggest crisis since the war began, and it's not the cold or frost of the coming winter

Kyiv said on Nov. 2 that it had missed nearly 33 billion hryvnias in tax revenue in the first two months after mass bombardments began in July and August. Oleksandra Myronenko of the Ukrainian Center for Economic Strategy said Russia has ramped up the use of jet-powered drones, and Ukraine has not yet found an effective counter. The attacks have hit the budget at a point when Kyiv needs cash for the army, power infrastructure and emergency repairs. The key question now is whether Ukraine can close the fiscal gap before winter deepens. (tv3.lt)

Why it matters

Ukraine's budget takes the hit first, as tax receipts fall while spending needs rise for defence and energy repairs. The longer the revenue slump lasts, the tighter the squeeze on the state, local authorities and households that depend on public funding. (tv3.lt)

Who benefits

Russia's strike campaign gains leverage, while Ukraine's budget, energy sector and war-funding institutions lose ground. (tv3.lt)

What's next

Kyiv must decide in the coming weeks how to cover the roughly 33 billion hryvnia tax shortfall before winter. (tv3.lt)

sources:tv3.lt
Politics

Russia loses initiative and offensive potential on the front

On Nov. 1, former NATO Europe commander Philip Breedlove said in Vilnius that Russia is not in a position to launch a large-scale attack on NATO because its forces are still tied down in Ukraine. On Nov. 2, Reuters reported competing claims from the Kremlin and Ukraine’s general staff over whether Russian troops used a local ceasefire in southern Ukraine to regroup or to fortify positions. A separate assessment published yesterday says Ukraine is now contesting the initiative across the front, while Russia’s ground offensive has nearly stalled. That assessment put Russian net losses at 122 square km between Sept. 1 and Oct. 16 and said Moscow must rebuild its 144th Motorized Rifle Division before another push toward Lyman.

Why it matters

For Ukrainian civilians, the immediate danger shifts from a fast ground breakthrough to longer-range missile and drone pressure on power, rail and logistics infrastructure. For NATO’s eastern flank, Russia’s tied-up ground forces are the main constraint on any conventional threat elsewhere.

sources:delfi.lt
Politics

War in Ukraine. Russian oil infrastructure again in flames as Ukrainian drones strike Samara region

Ukrainian drones hit an oil transport facility in Russia’s Samara region overnight on Nov. 2, according to local and independent reports. Russian authorities confirmed a drone attack and said air defenses and mobile fire teams were engaged, but they did not identify the site hit. The strike appears to have targeted the Samara linear production and dispatch station near Prosvet, a key node in Russia’s trunk oil pipeline system. It was the fifth reported attack on that facility since Oct. 2. (themoscowtimes.com)

Why it matters

Repeated hits on Samara oil infrastructure raise the risk of disruption to fuel flows inside Russia and to facilities tied to military logistics. Any downtime at a major pipeline hub can ripple into regional supplies and refinery throughput. (themoscowtimes.com)

Politics

Russian strike on Izium: apartment building damaged, fires, the city without power

Russian forces hit Izium in Kharkiv region on the morning of November 2 with guided aerial bombs, striking a five-storey apartment block and setting off fires in cars and a post office. One person was killed and 11 were wounded. The city lost power after high-voltage lines were damaged. Rescue crews pulled two residents from a top-floor flat, while the building was destroyed from the first to the third floors. (ukrinform.net)

Why it matters

Izium residents lost power and some had to be rescued from the damaged block, so the strike hit housing, communications and emergency response at once. For Kharkiv region’s energy network, the repair burden rises because crews now have to restore high-voltage lines after another attack. (ukrinform.net)

sources:delfi.lt
Energy

Ukraine knocks out 10% of Russia's oil refining capacity in three days

Over the past three days, Ukrainian forces struck three Russian oil refineries and put about 10% of the country's refining capacity out of action, according to the report. The sites hit were Novokuibyshevsk, Bashneft-Novoil and Kstovo, with combined annual throughput of about 30 million to 33 million tonnes of crude. The strikes squeeze Russia's fuel system because they hit several large processing hubs at once. The immediate question is whether Ukraine keeps up the campaign and how quickly Russia can repair the damage.

Why it matters

Russia's fuel market takes the hit first, with tighter supplies of gasoline and diesel feeding through to transport firms, agriculture and military logistics. For Kyiv, the strikes add pressure on Moscow by cutting domestic refined-fuel supply.

sources:15min.lt
Politics

A person was killed and two injured in a Russian attack in the Zaporizhzhia region

One person was killed and two injured in a Russian attack in Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia region, according to local reporting from Nov. 1 or Nov. 2. A day earlier, a Russian FPV drone hit Zaporizhzhia city and wounded a 20-year-old woman and an 18-year-old man with shrapnel injuries. In the south of the region, Russian strikes also hit Komyshuvakha, targeting a humanitarian aid distribution point and a nearby shelter. Rescue crews were still working through the rubble after dark, with officials warning people could still be trapped.

Why it matters

Civilians in Zaporizhzhia region are paying the price, because the strikes are hitting not only homes but also aid points and shelters. That forces local services to divert scarce resources to evacuations and rescue work instead of just treatment.

sources:delfi.lt

World

Summary

Donald Trump said his Sunday call with Benjamin Netanyahu was “very good”, while the Israeli prime minister is pressing Washington to resume strikes on Iran right after Tuesday’s U.S. midterm elections. U.S. officials and diplomats have already warned allies in the Middle East to prepare for a possible restart of military action against Iran, as the White House has yet to choose between talks and force. Trump also said there are still “one or two” targets left in Iran, even though he has not announced a final decision on new strikes.

Israeli strikes in Gaza killed at least three Palestinians and wounded several others on Monday, according to the territory’s health officials. Gaza authorities say more than 74,000 Palestinians have been killed since the war began, and more than 1,580 have died in Israeli attacks since the ceasefire took effect. In Iraq, a Baghdad court handed life sentences to nine French citizens over the past week for Islamic State membership, while a tenth defendant received a 15-year prison term. The defendants were part of a group of 47 French nationals transferred from Syria to Iraq last year for prosecution in one of Baghdad’s biggest foreign-fighter cases.

In Miami, a federal judge dismissed Trump’s $10 billion lawsuit against The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones and Rupert Murdoch over reporting on his ties to Jeffrey Epstein. Judge Darrin Gayles said the amended complaint still failed to meet the actual malice standard for a public-figure defamation case, leaving appeal as Trump’s main remaining option. In Afghanistan, the Taliban government said on Sunday it had serious concern over U.S. plans to deport more than 150 Afghans via Pakistan, including relatives of people who helped U.S. forces before the 2021 withdrawal. The route through Pakistan matters because Washington has no diplomatic ties with the Taliban and cannot send deportees directly to Kabul.

In the United States, the FDA cleared a generic version of lenacapavir for HIV prevention on Monday, opening the way for a much cheaper twice-yearly injection across 120 low- and middle-income countries. Backers say supplies could begin reaching some countries within weeks, although local approvals will delay rollout elsewhere. In Mexico City, Kimi Antonelli sealed the 2026 Formula 1 title on Sunday by finishing third and becoming the youngest world champion in the sport’s history. Max Verstappen won the race, Lewis Hamilton finished second, and Hamilton later threw a scooter in the Ferrari garage after a tense radio exchange.

sources: lrytas.lt, tv3.lt, lrt.lt, delfi.lt, 15min.lt

Worth knowing
Term

Pre-exposure prophylaxis

Pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, is the use of medicine before possible exposure to HIV to reduce the risk of infection. It is used by people at higher risk and can be delivered as pills or long-acting injections.

Top stories
Politics

Netanyahu pressures Trump to resume strikes on Iran

Donald Trump said he had a “very good” call with Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday, while Axios reported that the Israeli prime minister is pressing Washington to resume strikes on Iran right after Tuesday’s U.S. midterm elections. U.S. officials and diplomats had already warned allies in the Middle East to prepare for a possible restart of military action against Iran after the vote, as the White House has not settled whether to keep pursuing talks or return to force. Trump also said on Sunday that there are still “one or two” targets left in Iran, even as he has said no final decision has been made. AP noted that Netanyahu’s political position looks weaker after last week’s election, which adds to the urgency around his calls with Trump. (axios.com)

Why it matters

Oil markets and regional security planners are watching the prospect of renewed U.S. strikes after the vote, not just the call itself. If Washington goes back on the offensive, the biggest exposure sits with Gulf shipping, energy and aviation sectors, which would face the risk of retaliation.

Who benefits

Israel’s right wing and advocates of military pressure stand to gain, while U.S. diplomats trying to preserve a channel with Tehran lose leverage.

What's next

The next key date is the U.S. midterm vote on November 4, after which the White House will have to decide whether to resume strikes on Iran.

sources:tv3.lt
Politics

At least three Palestinians killed in Israeli attack on Gaza

Israeli strikes in Gaza killed at least three Palestinians and wounded several others on Monday, according to the territory's health officials. Reuters said the war began after Hamas-led fighters killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. Palestinian authorities say more than 74,000 people have been killed in the conflict overall. They also say more than 1,580 Palestinians have died in Israeli attacks since the ceasefire took effect.

Why it matters

For Gaza hospitals and emergency crews, it means another round of casualties in a territory already short of doctors, medicine and safe access routes. Each new strike raises pressure on the ceasefire process and makes movement for civilians even harder.

Crime

Months after Islamic State collapse, French jihadists face trial in Iraq

An Iraqi court in Baghdad sentenced seven French citizens on Oct. 27 for Islamic State membership, handing six life terms and a 15-year sentence. The defendants were part of a larger group of 47 French nationals transferred from Syria to Iraq for prosecution last year, and French embassy staff attended the hearing. Three more French nationals were later jailed for life on Oct. 29 in the same case. The trial has become one of Iraq’s most closely watched foreign-fighter proceedings after Baghdad took custody of IS suspects from Syria. (apnews.com)

Why it matters

For French authorities and victims’ families, the cases determine whether alleged IS members are punished in Iraq rather than returned home for trial. For Iraq, the verdicts reinforce its role as the forum for prosecuting foreign fighters, while appeals and cassation review remain open. (apnews.com)

Politics

Trump receives an unexpected blow in US federal court

A federal judge in Miami on Oct. 31 dismissed Donald Trump's $10 billion lawsuit against The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones and Rupert Murdoch over reporting on his ties to Jeffrey Epstein. Judge Darrin Gayles said the amended complaint still failed to show the defendants published false claims with actual malice, the legal threshold for a public-figure defamation case. It was Trump's second attempt to pursue the same claim. The ruling leaves appeal as his main remaining legal option.

Why it matters

For news publishers, the ruling reinforces the high bar elected officials must clear in defamation cases. For Trump, it closes off this lawsuit as a pressure tactic against the paper and its owner.

sources:lrytas.lt
Health

US approves cheaper version of HIV prevention drug

The FDA on Nov. 2, 2026 cleared a generic version of lenacapavir for HIV prevention, according to Dr. Reddy’s and health groups working on access to the drug. Lenacapavir is a twice-yearly injection, and the generic is expected to cut costs sharply from the branded product. Backers say supplies could begin reaching some countries within weeks, though local approvals will slow rollout in others. The generic is tied to 120 low- and middle-income countries, where access to PrEP remains limited.

Why it matters

HIV prevention programs may finally get a cheaper long-acting option that does not rely on daily pills, which could widen PrEP use where infection burdens are highest. The bottleneck now shifts to supply chains and national drug regulators, which will decide how quickly patients actually see the lower-cost version.

Politics

The Taliban expresses serious concern over US plans to deport Afghans

On November 2, the Taliban government said it had serious concern over U.S. plans to deport more than 150 Afghans via Pakistan, including relatives of people who helped U.S. forces before the 2021 withdrawal. Kabul said it was ready for constructive engagement with Washington and urged the U.S. to act responsibly. The plan surfaced after U.S. court papers showed one Afghan had already been scheduled for a charter flight from Louisiana to Pakistan, with onward transfer to Afghanistan. The route matters because Washington has no diplomatic ties with the Taliban and cannot send deportees directly to Kabul. (investing.com)

Why it matters

The plan affects Afghans already in U.S. removal proceedings and their families, especially anyone who could be handed to Pakistan without clear legal protection. It also makes it harder for former Afghan partners of the U.S. to secure a safe route out of the region. (investing.com)

sources:15min.lt